Dermoid cyst Examination

Present your self to the patient

Take permission

Wash your hand 

Proper exposure keeping patient dignity

Inspection

Site in Midline or the areas of fusion of dermatome(internal and external angular dermoid cyst and pre and postauricular dermoid cyst)

Size

Shape (spherical in shape)

Surface (Smooth)

Punctum is abscent

Surgical scars

Dilated veins

Palpation

ask first about site of tenderness

Tenderness

Temperature

Constancy (Soft or cystic)

Surface smooth

Edges(well defined)

Not fixed to skin or  underling structures

Cross Fluctuation is +ve  

Examine the draining lymph node

Cover the patient

Thank the patient

Wash your Hand


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